Freedom of association is central to Americans’ ability to express themselves and advocate for a society and government that they want. This right protects our ability to engage with people and organize around a cause.
The First Amendment states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievance.”
Freedom of association isn’t explicitly named in the Bill of Rights. It’s nonetheless widely recognized, including by the Supreme Court, which deemed it indispensable in upholding other freedoms. In short, it encompasses many of the freedoms explicitly stated in the amendment.
Those exercising their freedom of religion often gather – or associate – in groups of fellow believers or congregants. Those exercising their freedom of speech may do so individually or in groups or associations of people with similar views. Those assembling peaceably may do so in association with those who share similar views. And many who petition their government for redress of grievance do so in association with like-minded colleagues who seek similar societal and policy changes.
The right to associate is central to our ability to worship, advocate, speak, organize politically, and drive change or preserve what’s working. Of course, this includes the freedom of association for those who may think differently than the government or others in society. That’s the beauty of our constitutional republic and the democratic freedoms it protects. Rights are guaranteed for all, not just those aligned with one government, one party, one faith, or any one group. The rights of people of divergent views are equally protected.
This freedom also protects our right not to associate. The government and others can’t compel any American to join or align with a group.
American citizens have a profound responsibility to engage in the democratic processes of our republic. To that end, we are afforded the right to associate, organize, engage, advocate, and otherwise be part of our society and the work of our democratic republic. We must continue to exercise those rights and ensure they are protected for all Americans.
Democracy is a verb.
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